What the jargon means

Every term on this page follows the same shape: what it is, then what to actually do about it. If you want more depth, the guides go further without getting harder to read.

Actuation force
How hard you press before a key registers, in grams.
Lighter (around 45g) is the common, comfortable default. No wrong answer.
DPI
How far the cursor moves when you move the mouse. Higher means faster.
Most people sit between 800 and 1600. You can change it anytime in software.
Hot-swap
Lets you change keyboard switches by hand, no soldering.
Nice if you think you'll tinker later. Skippable if you just want it to work.
Mouse skates
The little glide pads on the bottom of a mouse, also called feet.
Upgrading them makes an old mouse glide like new. Cheap, easy win.
Panel type
The screen technology in a monitor: IPS, VA, TN, or OLED.
IPS is the safe all-rounder for color and viewing angles. OLED is premium.
Polar pattern
The directions a microphone listens from.
Cardioid (picks up the front) is what you want for solo talking or streaming.
Polling rate
How often the mouse reports its position, measured in Hz.
1000Hz is smooth and plenty for almost everyone. Higher numbers are a luxury.
Refresh rate
How many times per second the screen updates, in Hz.
144Hz is the sweet spot for gaming. 60Hz is fine for everyday use.
Response time
How fast pixels change color. Lower means less motion blur.
Look for 1ms on gaming monitors. For desk work it barely matters.
Sensor
The eye on the bottom of the mouse that tracks movement.
Any modern flagship sensor is accurate. Don't overthink the model name.
Switch type
What's under each key and how it feels to press.
Linear is smooth and quiet-ish, tactile has a bump, clicky is loud. Pick by feel.
Weight
How heavy the mouse is, in grams.
Lighter (under ~70g) feels fast; heavier feels planted. Both are fine, it's preference.

Missing a word you ran into? The product pages explain terms inline too; look for the dotted underline with a small ?.